Thursday 3 November 2011

Criminal Justice Vocabulary

Fair/ Equitable- governed by rules that apply to everyone, taking into account individuals needs and circumstances.
Ex: Everybody getting the same treatment regardless of who they are, if they are of a certain age.
 


Justice System- the institutions and procedures for applying laws in a society. 

Ex: Introducing and applying a new law, such as the distracted drivers law.
 

Justice- applying laws

 Ex:  Putting the "Distracted Drivers Law" into action and making sure people are following it.
 

Legislation- laws created through the legislative process.

Ex: The freedom of speech. Or any basic law.
 

Validity- reliability, based on critical assessment of source, facts and bias

 Ex: A person who lies about something but has no facts to support his lie.
 
Community Service- help in the community performed as part of a sentence, such as  assisting with a community clean up or food bank.

 Ex: A person who has done something that broke the law could make up for it by doing some community service.
 

Criminal Record- a permanent record of breaking the law, which is public information. A criminal record can bar you from some jobs, volunteer positions and travel to other countries.

Ex:  If a person shoplifted, it would be put onto their permanent record. This could bar a person from certain jobs.





Sentence- A consequence for a crime, such as imprisonment, determined by a court of law.

Ex: A person broke the law and was sentenced jail time.

Rehabilitation- to instill positive behaviours and attitudes

Ex: Putting a person who is addicted to drugs into rehab and other people helping that person cope.







Reintegration- to make part of again.
Ex: A family member who has just gone through rehab and is now being part of the family again.